Services | SiSu IVF Centre

Explore Our Comprehensive Fertility Services

Embark on your fertility journey with confidence through our comprehensive range of services designed to address diverse reproductive needs and challenges.

HSG (Hysterosalpingography)

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the health and patency of a woman's fallopian tubes and uterus. It involves the injection of a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes, followed by X-ray imaging to assess the anatomy and identify any blockages or abnormalities.

Benefits: HSG offers several benefits for women experiencing infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss, including:

Assessment of fallopian tube patency: HSG helps identify blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes that may prevent the egg from meeting the sperm and fertilization from occurring.
Evaluation of uterine abnormalities: HSG can detect structural abnormalities in the uterus, such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or congenital malformations, which may interfere with implantation or pregnancy.
Guidance for fertility treatment: The results of HSG can guide further fertility investigations and treatment options, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or surgical correction of tubal blockages.

Process: The HSG procedure typically involves the following steps:

Preparation: Before the procedure, the woman may be advised to take pain medication or antibiotics to minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of infection.
Contrast Injection: A speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix, and a thin catheter is threaded through the cervix into the uterus. Contrast dye is then injected through the catheter into the uterus, filling the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
X-ray Imaging: X-ray images are taken as the contrast dye fills the uterus and fallopian tubes, allowing the radiologist to visualize the structures and identify any abnormalities or blockages.
Post-Procedure: After the procedure, the woman may experience mild cramping or spotting, which typically resolves within a few hours.

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment where washed and concentrated sperm is directly inserted into a woman's uterus during her fertile window, typically around the time of ovulation. IUI is a relatively simple and less invasive procedure compared to other assisted reproductive techniques.

Benefits: IUI offers several benefits for couples struggling with infertility, including:

Increased sperm concentration: By bypassing the cervix and placing sperm directly into the uterus, IUI increases the concentration of sperm available to fertilize the egg.
Improved timing: IUI allows for precise timing of sperm delivery to coincide with ovulation, maximizing the chances of fertilization.
Enhanced fertility: IUI can be a successful treatment option for couples with mild male factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or cervical issues.

Process: The IUI process typically involves the following steps:

Ovarian Stimulation: In some cases, the woman may undergo ovarian stimulation with fertility medications to encourage the development and release of multiple eggs.
Semen Collection and Processing: The male partner provides a semen sample, which is processed in the laboratory to concentrate and wash the sperm, removing seminal fluid and debris.
Insemination: Using a thin catheter, the processed sperm is inserted directly into the woman's uterus through the cervix. This procedure is usually painless and performed in a clinic setting.
Luteal Phase Support: Hormonal supplements may be prescribed to support the early stages of pregnancy and improve implantation.

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

IVF is a fertility treatment where eggs are fertilized with sperm outside the body in a laboratory. It's a common solution for couples struggling with infertility due to various factors such as blocked fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, or unexplained infertility.

Benefits: IVF offers hope to couples facing challenges conceiving naturally. It's highly effective and can overcome a wide range of fertility issues. Additionally, it allows for genetic screening of embryos and offers options for preserving fertility.

Process: IVF involves several key steps:

Ovarian Stimulation: The woman undergoes hormonal therapy to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs reach maturity, they are retrieved from the ovaries via a minor surgical procedure.
Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory dish, either through conventional IVF or ICSI.
Embryo Culture: Fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured in the laboratory for a few days to allow them to develop.
Embryo Transfer: One or more viable embryos are selected and transferred into the woman's uterus, typically 3-5 days after fertilization.

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

ICSI is a highly specialized fertility treatment that involves the injection of a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization. This technique is particularly beneficial for couples with male factor infertility, where the sperm may have difficulty fertilizing the egg naturally.

Benefits: ICSI significantly improves the chances of fertilization, even in cases of severe male infertility or when previous attempts at fertilization have failed with conventional IVF.

Process: ICSI involves several steps:

Sperm Retrieval: If necessary, sperm can be retrieved from the male partner through techniques like TESA or Micro TESA.
Egg Retrieval: The female partner undergoes ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs, which are then retrieved via a minor surgical procedure.
Fertilization: Under a microscope, a single healthy sperm is selected and injected directly into each mature egg.
Embryo Culture: Fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured in the laboratory for several days to allow for development.
Embryo Transfer: The most viable embryos are selected for transfer into the woman's uterus, typically after 3-5 days of culture.

PCOD Treatment

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) treatment aims to manage symptoms and restore hormonal balance in women with this condition. PCOD is a common hormonal disorder characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and multiple small cysts on the ovaries.

Benefits: PCOD treatment offers relief from symptoms such as irregular periods, acne, and unwanted hair growth. By restoring hormonal balance and promoting regular ovulation, it also improves fertility outcomes for women trying to conceive.

Process: PCOD treatment typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and, in some cases, assisted reproductive techniques:

Lifestyle Modifications: This includes changes in diet, exercise, and stress management to improve overall health and hormone regulation.
Medications: Hormonal medications such as oral contraceptives, anti-androgens, and insulin-sensitizing agents may be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.
Ovulation Induction: For women trying to conceive, medications like clomiphene citrate or letrozole may be used to induce ovulation and improve fertility.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques: In cases where ovulation induction alone is not successful, treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended to assist with conception.

Ovulation Induction

Ovulation induction is a fertility treatment aimed at stimulating the ovaries to produce and release eggs. It's commonly used for women who have irregular or absent ovulation (anovulation) due to conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or unexplained infertility.

Benefits: Ovulation induction increases the chances of conception by promoting the growth and release of healthy eggs from the ovaries. It's particularly beneficial for couples trying to conceive naturally or undergoing assisted reproductive techniques like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Process: Ovulation induction typically involves the following steps:

Initial Assessment: Your fertility specialist will conduct a thorough evaluation to assess your ovarian function and hormone levels.
Medication: You'll be prescribed ovulation-inducing medications such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole, which help stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.
Monitoring: Throughout the treatment cycle, your doctor will monitor your ovarian response through blood tests and ultrasound scans to track follicle development.
Timing Intercourse or Procedures: Once the eggs reach maturity, your doctor will advise you on the best time to have intercourse or schedule procedures such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) to optimize the chances of conception.

Supportive Care: Your fertility team will provide guidance and support throughout the ovulation induction process, addressing any concerns or questions you may have.

Follicular Tracking

Follicular tracking, also known as ovulation monitoring or cycle tracking, is a specialized fertility procedure that involves monitoring the growth and development of ovarian follicles throughout a woman's menstrual cycle. This process helps determine the timing of ovulation and identifies the most fertile window for conception.

Benefits: Follicular tracking provides valuable insights into a woman's menstrual cycle and ovulatory function, allowing for optimized timing of intercourse or assisted reproductive procedures. It's particularly beneficial for couples trying to conceive naturally or undergoing treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Process: Follicular tracking involves the following steps:

Baseline Assessment: Your fertility specialist will conduct an initial assessment to evaluate your ovarian reserve and baseline hormone levels.
Ultrasound Monitoring: You'll undergo regular transvaginal ultrasound scans throughout your menstrual cycle to monitor the growth and development of ovarian follicles.
Hormone Monitoring: Blood tests may be performed alongside ultrasound scans to measure hormone levels, such as estrogen and luteinizing hormone (LH), which play key roles in follicle development and ovulation.
Cycle Monitoring: Your fertility team will track the size and number of developing follicles, as well as the thickness of the uterine lining, to determine the optimal timing for ovulation.
Timing Intercourse or Procedures: Based on the follicular development observed, your doctor will advise you on the best time to have intercourse or schedule procedures like intrauterine insemination (IUI) to maximize the chances of conception.

TESA & Micro TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration & Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction)

TESA and Micro TESA are advanced fertility procedures designed to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles of men who have difficulty producing sperm or have obstructive azoospermia, a condition where sperm production is normal but sperm cannot reach the ejaculate due to blockages in the reproductive tract.

Benefits: TESA and Micro TESA offer hope to men with infertility issues by providing access to viable sperm for use in assisted reproductive techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). These procedures can overcome obstacles to natural conception and enable couples to pursue biological parenthood.

Process: TESA and Micro TESA involve the following steps:

Consultation and Evaluation: Your fertility specialist will conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine the underlying cause of male infertility and assess the feasibility of sperm retrieval.
Procedure Preparation: Depending on the chosen technique (TESA or Micro TESA), local anesthesia or sedation may be administered to ensure comfort during the procedure.
Sperm Retrieval: Using a fine needle or microsurgical instruments, sperm samples are obtained directly from the testicles through a minimally invasive procedure.
Sperm Processing: The retrieved sperm samples are processed in the laboratory to isolate and prepare viable sperm for use in assisted reproductive techniques.
Treatment Planning: Your fertility team will discuss the next steps, which may include options such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) during in vitro fertilization (IVF) or cryopreservation for future use.

Andrology Services

Andrology services encompass a range of specialized diagnostic and therapeutic procedures focused on assessing and addressing male reproductive health issues. These services are tailored to evaluate various aspects of male fertility, including sperm quality, hormone levels, and reproductive anatomy.

Benefits: Andrology services play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating male factor infertility, which accounts for a significant percentage of couples struggling to conceive. By identifying underlying issues and providing targeted interventions, these services help improve fertility outcomes and support couples on their journey to parenthood.

Process: Andrology services typically involve the following components:

Semen Analysis: Evaluation of sperm count, motility, morphology, and other parameters to assess sperm quality and fertility potential.
Hormonal Testing: Blood tests to measure hormone levels, such as testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH), which play key roles in male reproductive function.
Specialized Testing: Additional tests, such as sperm DNA fragmentation analysis or sperm function tests, may be performed to provide further insights into male fertility.
Diagnostic Procedures: In some cases, diagnostic procedures like testicular ultrasound or genetic testing may be recommended to identify underlying causes of male infertility.
Treatment Recommendations: Based on the results of diagnostic tests, your fertility specialist will develop personalized treatment recommendations, which may include lifestyle modifications, medications, or advanced reproductive techniques.

Cryo Preservation

Cryo preservation, also known as sperm, egg, or embryo freezing, is a technique used to preserve reproductive cells or embryos at extremely low temperatures for future use. This process allows individuals or couples to safeguard their fertility by storing biological material until they are ready to pursue parenthood.

Benefits: Cryo preservation offers several benefits, including:

Preservation of fertility: Cryo preservation allows individuals facing medical treatments that may affect fertility, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, to preserve their reproductive options.
Family planning flexibility: Cryo preservation enables individuals or couples to delay childbearing for personal or professional reasons while preserving the viability of their reproductive cells or embryos.
Assisted reproductive options: Cryo preserved sperm, eggs, or embryos can be used in assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) to achieve pregnancy.

Process: The cryo preservation process involves the following steps:

Sample Collection: Sperm, eggs, or embryos are collected through procedures such as semen ejaculation, egg retrieval (for egg freezing), or embryo creation (for embryo freezing) as part of an assisted reproductive cycle.
Sample Preparation: The collected samples undergo specialized processing to remove any debris and to prepare them for cryo preservation.
Cryo Preservation: The prepared samples are carefully frozen using controlled-rate freezing or vitrification techniques to prevent ice crystal formation and minimize damage to cellular structures.
Storage: The cryo preserved samples are stored in specialized cryo preservation tanks at ultra-low temperatures (-196°C) in secure facilities, where they can remain viable for extended periods.
Thawing and Use: When ready to use, the cryo preserved samples are thawed under controlled conditions and can be used in assisted reproductive treatments to achieve pregnancy.

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

Frozen embryo transfer (FET) is a procedure used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) where previously cryo preserved embryos are thawed and transferred into the woman's uterus during a carefully timed cycle. FET offers a flexible approach to embryo transfer and has become a common technique in fertility treatments.

Benefits: FET offers several advantages over fresh embryo transfer, including:

Improved pregnancy rates: FET allows for optimal timing of embryo transfer, resulting in higher pregnancy rates compared to fresh embryo transfer in some cases.
Reduced risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): FET eliminates the need for ovarian stimulation medications, reducing the risk of OHSS and other complications associated with ovarian stimulation.
Enhanced cycle scheduling: FET allows for better synchronization between embryo development and the recipient's uterine lining, increasing the likelihood of successful implantation.

Process: The FET process typically involves the following steps:

Thawing of Cryo preserved Embryos: The cryo preserved embryos are carefully thawed under controlled conditions to ensure their viability.
Endometrial Preparation: The woman's uterine lining (endometrium) is prepared for embryo transfer through hormone therapy, typically involving estrogen and progesterone medications.
Embryo Transfer: Once the uterine lining reaches the optimal thickness and texture, one or more thawed embryos are transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter.
Luteal Phase Support: Hormone supplements may be prescribed to support the early stages of pregnancy and enhance implantation.
Pregnancy Testing: Approximately two weeks after embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed to determine if implantation and pregnancy have occurred.

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